From the International Coach Federation’s website, in their FAQs:
“Therapy deals with healing pain, dysfunction and conflict within an individual or in relationships. The focus is often on resolving difficulties arising from the past that hamper an individual’s emotional functioning in the present, improving overall psychological functioning, and dealing with the present in more emotionally healthy ways.
Coaching, on the other hand, supports personal and professional growth based on self-initiated change in pursuit of specific actionable outcomes. These outcomes are linked to personal or professional success. Coaching is future-focused. While positive feelings/emotions may be a natural outcome of coaching, the primary focus is on creating actionable strategies for achieving specific goals in one’s work or personal life. The emphases in a coaching relationship are on action, accountability, and follow through.” Coaching works from the individual’s experience to generate their own specific solutions. Coaching is client-directed, non-linear and has no curriculum.
Coaching can be a great complement to therapy, but it’s not a substitute. If you are experiencing significant symptoms of depression or anxiety, or have an untreated addiction, you should seek an experienced professional in those areas before hiring a coach. If you are currently working with a mental health professional, talk to them about your plans to work with a coach. At your direction and with your signed consent, I’d be happy to work with their guidance or collaboration. Some clients choose to do this, and others don’t.
Coaching is also not consulting, mentoring, counseling, or athletic development (sports coaching). These professionals bring their own experience and expertise to be learned and adopted by the client, individual, or group.